Epistemology - Definition, Examples, Pros, Cons (3 Minute Explainer)

Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that examines the nature, scope, and limits of knowledge. It seeks to answer fundamental questions such as: What is knowledge? How is it acquired? What distinguishes justified belief from mere opinion? Epistemology explores the processes by which we come to know things, the justification for our beliefs, and the reliability of our cognitive faculties. This field addresses key concepts like truth, belief, perception, reasoning, and skepticism, aiming to understand how we make sense of the world and establish certainty.

Epistemology has deep roots in the works of philosophers like Plato, who defined knowledge as "justified true belief," and Descartes, who emphasized doubt and the search for indubitable truths. Contemporary epistemology examines the interplay between empirical evidence, rationality, and social influences on knowledge. It also raises questions about the limits of human understanding and the impact of technology and culture on our epistemic frameworks. Epistemology remains central to discussions in philosophy, science, and education, as it shapes how we evaluate truth and knowledge in all areas of life.

Тэги:

#epistemology #philosophy #knowledge #truth #belief #justification #skepticism #rationality #perception #Plato #Descartes #cognitive_processes #limits_of_understanding #justified_true_belief

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