How to correctly override and call super method in Python

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Title: A Guide to Correctly Override and Call Super-Methods in Python
Introduction:
In Python, the ability to override methods in a subclass while still leveraging the functionality of the overridden method in the parent class is a powerful feature. This is achieved using the super() function. In this tutorial, we will explore how to correctly override methods and call super-methods in Python, ensuring proper execution order and maintaining the integrity of the inheritance chain.
The super() function is used to call a method from the parent class, allowing you to extend or override its behavior in the child class. It is crucial to use super() to maintain a consistent method resolution order (MRO) and avoid unexpected behavior.
Consider a simple example with a base class Vehicle and a subclass Car. We want to override the start_engine method in the Car class while still utilizing the functionality of the start_engine method from the Vehicle class.
To correctly override the start_engine method, we use the super() function in the child class. This ensures that the overridden method in the child class still calls the method from the parent class.
Now, let's create an instance of the Car class and call the start_engine method.
By using the super() function, we ensure that the overridden method in the child class calls the method from the parent class, maintaining a proper execution order. This is essential for building robust and maintainable code in Python.
Remember to always follow best practices when using inheritance and method overriding to create clean and readable code. Understanding how super() works is a key aspect of effective object-oriented programming in Python.
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